作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处： 《新疆农垦经济》 2023年第2期1-12,48,共13页

摘　　要： 随着经济社会发展水平的提高,人们生活方式发生转变,改善生活质量成为公众更高层次的追求。生活满意度作为评价生活质量的重要依据,愈益受到社会各界关注。文章基于环境污染感知视角,采用CSS2019数据,运用Ordered Probit和OLS模型就生态环境对农民生活满意度的影响进行实证检验。结果显示:环境污染感知对农民生活满意度有显著负向影响,且该影响存在收入和区域差异。环保意愿在环境污染感知与生活满意度二者的关系中具有调节作用,当农民意识到环境污染恶化时,积极的环保意愿能缓解环境污染对生活满意度的消极影响。此外,相对于客观环境污染,环境污染感知更能直接反映环境质量对其生活满意度的影响。因此,政府不仅要继续加强环境治理,优先解决农民反映最强烈的环境问题,在发展经济的同时提升农民生活满意度;还要改善农民对环境质量的感知,提升公众环保参与度。 As the level of economic and social development increases, people′s lifestyles change and improving the quality of life becomes a higher level of public pursuit. As an important basis for evaluating the quality of life, life satisfaction has become more and more concerned by all sectors of society. Based on the perspective of environmental pollution perception, this paper uses Ordered Probit and OLS models to empirically test the impact of ecological environment on farmers′ life satisfaction using CSS2019data. The results show that the perception of environmental pollution has a significant negative effect on farmers′ life satisfaction,and there are income and regional differences in this effect. The relationship between perceived environmental pollution and life satisfaction is moderated by the willingness to protect the environment, and when farmers are aware of the deterioration of environmental pollution, positive willingness to protect the environment can mitigate the negative impact of environmental pollution on life satisfaction. In addition, the perception of environmental pollution is a more direct indicator of the impact of environmental quality on their life satisfaction than objective environmental pollution. Therefore, the government should not only continue to strengthen environmental governance, prioritise the environmental issues most strongly reflected by farmers, and improve farmers′ life satisfaction while developing the economy;it should also improve farmers′ perceptions of environmental quality and increase public participation in environmental protection.

关 键 词： 环境污染 环境污染感知 生活满意度 环保意愿

领　　域： [经济管理—产业经济] [环境科学与工程—环境科学]