作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处： 《农业现代化研究》 2023年第3期398-409,共12页

摘　　要： 发展农村集体经济是适应农业农村现代化发展新形势的必然选择,更是实现乡村振兴和农民农村共同富裕的必由之路。基于集体行动视角,利用2016—2018年中国劳动力动态调查数据(CLDS),运用双重固定效应和中介效应模型,分析农村集体经济发展对农民幸福感的影响及其作用机理,并进一步检验村庄特征的调节效应。结果表明,相较感到比较幸福或非常幸福的农民,仍有35.6%的农民感到不幸福。农村集体经济发展有助于提升农民幸福感,这一结论通过了工具变量法等内生性和稳健性检验。农村集体经济发展主要是通过完善基础设施建设和提升生态环境质量来增强农民幸福感。进一步分析发现,处于中西部地区、民主水平越高、拥有大学生村官和村主任任期越长的村庄,农村集体经济发展对农民幸福感的提升作用越明显。据此,建议应加快推进新型农村集体经济发展,提升乡村基础设施建设和生态环境治理水平,积极倡导乡村民主,并鼓励村干部任期适当延长。 The development of rural collective economy is an inevitable choice to adapt to the new situation of agricultural and rural modernization and development.And it is also the way to achieve rural revitalization and farmers'common prosperity in rural areas.Based on the collective action perspective and the 2016-2018 China Labor Force Dynamics Survey(CLDS)data,this paper analyzed the impacts of rural collective economic development on farmers'happiness and its mechanism of action by the double fixed effect and mediating effect models and examined the moderating effect of village characteristics.Results show that compared to farmers who are relatively or very happy,35.6%of farmers still feel unhappy.The finding that rural collective economic development contributes to farmers'happiness passes endogeneity and robustness tests by the instrumental variable approach.Rural collective economic development mainly contributes to farmers'happiness by improving infrastructure construction and ecological environment quality.Further analysis indicates that villages in the central and western regions,with higher levels of democracy and longer tenures of university student village officials and village chiefs,had a more significant effect of rural collective economic development on farmers'happiness.Accordingly,this paper provides the following suggestions:accelerating the development of the new rural collective economy,improving the level of rural infrastructure construction and ecological environment governance,actively promoting rural democracy,and encouraging the tenure extension of village officials.

关 键 词： 农村集体经济 农民幸福感 基础设施建设 生态环境质量 村庄特征

领　　域： [经济管理—产业经济]