作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 2022年第2期37-43,共7页

摘　　要： 《从百草园到三味书屋》是身在厦门的中年鲁迅回望少年时期求学经历的散文创制,既是他彼时“情感结构”的梳理,同时又是他人生重要阶段的再反思。从宏阔的层面看,其中的褒扬暗合了其借助美好童年“立人”的思考,而其中的悲剧感却又折射了其冷暖自知的中年意绪与心境。需要指出的是,其间张力十足,主要是因为文本中包含了多重转换,包括童年内部的角色转换,从顽童到书生;其心境的转换,中年心态作为封套,包裹了少年乐园及情结。同时,文本中亦有理解视域的转换,如何从文化精英角度审视儿童时期的精神资源及支撑。 From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore,a prose written by Lu Xun,a middle-aged man living in Xiamen and looking back on his schooling experience in his youth,is not only an assortment of his“emotional structure”at that time,but also a re-reflection on an important stage of his life. From a grand perspective,the praise in it coincides with his thinking of“cultivating people”by virtue of his beautiful childhood,while the sense of tragedy in it reflects his warm and self-aware middle-aged mood and state of mind. As should be pointed out,the tension is very strong,mainly because the text contains multiple transformations,including the internal role transformation of childhood,from the role of a naughty child to that of a scholar,as well as its mood transformation,with the juvenile paradise and complex wrapped in the cover of the middle-aged mentality. At the same time,there is also a shift in the perspective of understanding—how to examine the spiritual resources and support of childhood from the perspective of cultural elites.

关 键 词： 转换 鲁迅 从百草园到三味书屋 儿童 书生 中年

领　　域： [文学—中国文学]