作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东省社会科学院

出　　处： 《特区经济》 2022年第10期77-81,共5页

摘　　要： 本文运用实证分析方法,根据广东2001-2019年的宏观经济数据,探究其对外贸易商品结构和方式结构发生转变的驱动因素。实证分析表明,广东参与国际贸易和分工体系的竞争力不仅来源于要素禀赋结构改善所带来的比较优势,而且还来源于科研技术水平提高所带来的竞争优势。广东外贸的比较优势正逐渐转向主要依靠高端要素尤其是科技创新、人才资源所形成的竞争优势。广东需要花更大力气发展一般贸易,提升外贸商品品牌价值,建立自主营销渠道,增强对全球产业链的主导能力,提高在全球价值链中的地位作用。 Based on the macroeconomic data of Guangdong from 2001 to 2019,this paper uses empirical analysis to explore the driving factors for the transformation of its foreign trade commodity structure and mode structure.The empirical analysis shows that Guangdong’s competitiveness in participating in the international trade and division of labor system comes not only from the comparative advantage brought by the improvement of factor endowment structure,but also from the competitive advantage brought by the improvement of scientific research and technology.The comparative advantage of Guangdong’s foreign trade is gradually shifting to the competitive advantage mainly relying on high-end factors,especially scientific and technological innovation and human resources.Guangdong needs to make greater efforts to develop general trade,enhance the brand value of foreign trade commodities,establish independent marketing channels,enhance its leading ability in the global industrial chain,and improve its position in the global value chain.

关 键 词： 贸易结构 要素禀赋 比较优势 竞争优势

领　　域： [经济管理—产业经济]