作　　者： (）;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院历史系

出　　处： 《中国国家博物馆馆刊》 2019年第8期123-132,共10页

摘　　要： 中西贸易是一个双向交流互动的过程,西洋纺织品是清前中期中西贸易中西方国家输入中国的大宗商品。根据纺织原料的不同,主要有西洋布、西洋绸缎和毛织品三大类。它们最初为外国使团和传教士进献给中国皇室的贡品,输入的数量有限。随着中西贸易交往的深入发展,越来越多的西洋纺织品输入中国,不再仅限于作为贡品,而成为奢侈商品出现在贸易货物清单中。西洋纺织品的输入,不仅对中国传统纺织品设计风格以及个别地区和阶层的生活消费观念产生了深远的影响,也成为推动近代中西贸易格局变迁的重要组成部分;特别是鸦片战争前夕随着越来越多机器生产的洋布、洋纱涌入,中国传统手工纺织业受到严重冲击,中国传统经济衰落,社会经济格局逐渐演变。 Trade is an important factor of exchange and interaction between China and the West. Western textiles were commodities imported to China by Western countries in the legitimate trade actions in the early and middle period of Qing Dynasty. According to the difference of textile raw materials, there were mainly three categories of the Western textiles: Western cloth, Western silk and satin, wool fabrics which initially appeared in limited quantity as tributes to the Chinese Emperor by foreign diplomatic delegations and missionaries. With the further development of Sino-Western trade, more and more Western textiles were imported into China, not only as tribute, but also as luxury goods in the trade list. The import of Western textiles not only had a profound impact on the design style of Chinese traditional textiles and on the concept of living and consumption of certain regions and social strata, but also had become an important factor of promoting changes of trade status between China and the West in modern times. Especially on the eve of the Opium War, with the influx of more and more machine-produced foreign cloth and yarn, Chinese traditional handicraft textile industry had been seriously undermined. China’s traditional economy was declining, and the social and economic patterns were gradually changing.

关 键 词： 清前中期 西洋纺织品 中西贸易 消费观念 影响

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