作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东女子职业技术学院

出　　处： 《中国流通经济》 2020年第3期66-81,共16页

摘　　要： 物流高质量发展的内在特点是物流系统化程度高、技术先进、产业和产品结构合理、内生动力强。可用单位GDP的社会物流成本、单位物流成本的物流增加值、物流服务水平、技术创新能力、绿色发展等指标评价物流业发展质量。粤港澳大湾区物流业发展质量虽然在全国处于领先水平,但与美、日、欧等发达经济体的先进水平相比仍有较大差距。物流业发展质量偏低表现为物流的成本高,服务水平、生产效率和经济效益较低,资源浪费和环境污染等等,其原因在于技术创新不足,第三产业欠发达且发展不均衡,物流产业组织集聚程度相对较低,物流技术应用不足及劳动力成本上涨,物流一体化程度不高,物流组织管理技术不强,铁路物流发展滞后和海关效率低下等。提高粤港澳大湾区物流发展质量,要创建粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统,强化技术创新,深化第三产业发展,加快物流产业集聚,培养具有世界领先水平的物流龙头企业,加强物流技术推广和应用,加速物流一体化进程,用技术推动物流商业模式和经营业态创新,提升全球供应链的组织技术,深化铁路物流系统改革,加大海关改革力度,发展绿色物流。 The internal characteristics of high-quality development of logistics are the high level of logistic systematization,the advanced technology,the rational industrial and product structure,and the strong internal driving forces.Some indicators,such as logistic service level,capacity for technological innovation,green development,etc.,can be used to evaluate the development quality of logistics industry.The development quality of the logistics industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is still far from the advanced level of developed countries such as the United States,Japan and Europe.The low development quality of the logistics industry is manifested by high logistics costs,low service levels,low production efficiency,low economic benefits,waste of resources and environmental pollution,etc.The reasons are insufficient technological innovation,underdeveloped and imbalanced tertiary industry,relatively low concentration of logistics industry organization,insufficient application of logistics technology and rising labor costs,low integration level of logistics,weak management technology of logistics organization,the lagged behind development of railway logistics and low customs efficiency.To improve the quality of logistics development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,we must create a Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area innovation ecosystem,strengthen technological innovation,deepen the development of the tertiary industry,accelerate the concentration of the logistics industry,cultivate leading logistics companies with world-leading levels,and improve the promotion and application of logistics technology.,To improve the degree of logistics integration,use technology to promote innovation in logistics business models and business formats,improve the organizational technology of global supply chains,vigorously promote the reform of railway logistics systems,increase customs reform efforts,and develop green logistics.

关 键 词： 粤港澳大湾区 物流产业 高质量发展 产业集聚 全球供应链 技术创新

分 类 号： [F259.27]

领　　域： []