作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学

出　　处： 《经济地理》 2017年第1期23-31,39共10页

摘　　要： 基于澳大利亚创新研究机构“2thinknow”全球创新城市指数数据，分析全球创新城市的地理空间分布现状，并以《全球竞争力报告》和《全球创新指数》系列报告为基础提取全球具有强劲竞争力与创新能力的创新驱动经济体，探究全球创新经济体发展的差序格局、国别倾向及其重要特征，得出如下结论：①全球创新城市具有明显的非均衡性地理分布特征与国别倾向。②全球经济体创新驱动发展的差序格局明显，基于二大国际权威机构提供的全球竞争力指数和全球创新指数，分析全球主要经济体竞争力与创新能力相关关系，复相关系数达到0．8024，依据竞争力和创新能力差异进全球132个经济体划分为创新驱动发展前沿经济体（I）、创新追赶进取经济体（II）、创新偏向及创新投入相对不足经济体（Ⅲ）和创新相对平庸乏力型经济体（Ⅳ）四大创新差异阵营以表征差序格局中等级化的“序”；体现在全球经济体创新驱动发展差序格局中自身特点的“差”方面，相关经济体之间在以创新空间和创新城市作为创新驱动强劲引擎方面差异明显，创新投入与产出的分化显见，劳动生产率水平上差距颇大。③金砖国家与其它新兴经济体的创新驱动能力相对而言较弱，劳动生产率水平与创新驱动经济体相比差距显著，但提升速度明显。 based on Australia innovation research institutions ＂2thinknow＂ global innovation city index data, analysis global innovation city of geographic space distribution status, and to World Economic Forum＇ s global competitiveness report and by Cornell University, INSEAD, and WIPO＇ s global innovation index series report for based extraction global has strong competitiveness and innovation capacity of innovation drive economic body, inquiry innovation of country tendencies and supporting up of innovation drive economic body of important features, Obtained following of research conclusion： 1） global innovation city has obviously of non-balanced of geographic distribution features and country tendencies; 2）Global economic body innovation drive development of the Preface-structure is obviously, based on the two international authority institutions provides of global competitiveness index and global innovation index, analysis global main economic body competitiveness and innovation capacity related relationship, complex related coefficient reached 0.8024, according to competitiveness and innovation capacity differences into global 132 a economic body divided for innovation drive development frontier economic body （ I ）, and innovation chased enterprising economic body （ lI ）, and innovation bias and the innovation input relative insufficient economic body （]1I） And innovation relative mediocre weak type economic body （IV） four innovation differences camp; characterization the Preface-structure in the grade of the ＂sequence＂; reflected in global economic body innovation drive development of the Preface-structure in the itself features of the ＂difference＂ aspects, related the quite differences obviously between the economic bodies in the innovation space and innovation city as innovation drive strong engine, innovation input and output and the productivity level. 3） global innovation drive economic body has innovation space and innovation city for based support, and strong of innovati

关 键 词： 创新空间 创新城市 创新驱动 差序格局 全球

分 类 号： [F061.2 F062.3]

领　　域： [] []