作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东财经大学

出　　处： 《北京工商大学学报：社会科学版》 2011年第3期 46-52,59,共8页

摘　　要： 在工业化中后期,服务业的集聚现象是现代经济发展的重要特征。通过对现有文献的梳理,发现涉及到服务业集聚水平的测度的文献较少。本文以此为出发点,在回顾了有关产业集聚测度方面的相关理论后,对CES函数进行了扩展应用,以更好地得到能反映服务业集聚水平的h指数,并从指数中分解出布局集聚经济、城市集聚经济和内部集聚经济等三个因素来分析其具体的影响程度。在此基础上,通过对广州市批发零售业集聚水平的实证发现,广州市批发零售业呈现出了集聚态势,整体行业处于规模报酬递增阶段,从2004年开始有持续上升趋势,但是这一集聚水平明显受到布局集聚经济和城市集聚经济的影响,而内部集聚经济影响不明显。 In the mid-and post-industrial era,the agglomeration of service industry is an important feature in the development of modern economy.By combing the literature now available,we have found that very few articles are related to the measurement of agglomeration level of service industry.Accordingly,this paper reviews the relevant theory about the measurement of industrial agglomeration,and then extends the application of CES function so as to obtain the h index that reflects the agglomeration level of service industry,and decomposes the h index into three factors,namely internal agglomeration economy,location agglomeration economy and urban agglomeration economy,to analyze the influence degree specifically.On that basis,through an empirical study on the agglomeration level of Guangzhou＇s wholesale and retail industry,we conclude that Guangzhou＇s wholesale and retail industry has shown a gathering trend,the whole industry is on the stage of increasing returns to scale.There has been a continued upward trend since 2004,but such agglomeration level is significantly affected by the location agglomeration economy and urban agglomeration economy,while not obviously affected by the internal agglomeration economy.

关 键 词： 服务业 集聚水平 批发零售业

分 类 号： [F719 F724]

领　　域： [] []