导　　师： 代明

学科专业： 020202

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 产业转移是一种经济内涵式增长的优化方式,在空间上,一般发生于有着梯度差异的“中心—外围”区域内；在时间上,处于中心区域衰退期的产业转移至外围区域,是产业得以继续发展的途径之一。随着资源、环境要素成本的增加,产业转移的过程更加复杂。产业的微观基础是企业,二者之间的关系研究是一个崭新的视角。 本文借助新古典经济学的厂商生产理论、效用理论,经济地理学的生命周期理论,构造了企业升级对产业转移影响的模型以及产业转移的效应模型,并对二者的关系进行了研究。结果发现企业转型升级引致了产业转移的发生,而产业转移对转入地、转出地和企业将产生技术提升效应、资本促进效应和就业增长效应。 珠三角港澳台资企业正处于产业转移和升级转型的环节,结合文中的理论分析,本文从多个角度分析了这一群体面临的现状,并提出该群体产业转移和企业升级“4W”分析框架,进而从业者要略、政府支持等多个层面提出了珠三角港澳台资企业的发展战略。 Industrial transfer is an endogenous kind of economic growth. In space dimension, it generally occurs in the "center periphery" region that has a gradient difference. In time dimension, the recession-industry can continue to develop by transferring to the peripheral regions. With the increasing cost of environmental factors and resources, industry transfer evolutes more complicated. Industry is based on micro-enterprise, the study on the relationship between the two subjects is a new perspective. With new classical economics theory, manufacturers and utility theory, and the life cycle theory in economic geography, this paper creates a model about how the enterprise upgrading affects the industry transfer,as well as the effects of industry transfer model. The conclusion is enterprise upgrading leads to business transformation, while the industrial transfer leads the roll-out to upgrade their technology,capital promoting effect and the employment growth effect. Hong Kong, Macao,Taiwan-funded enterprises in the Pearl River Delta is in the process of the transfer of industries and upgrade their links.With the theory studied upon, this paper analyzes various realities faced by this group and proposes the "4W" analytical framework as the way of transferring of industries and upgrading for the group. Furthermore, the paper proposes some strategies for Hong Kong, Macao,Taiwan-funded enterprises in the Pearl River Delta from entrepreneurs, government and other aspects.

关 键 词： 产业转移 企业升级 互动关系 珠三角港澳台资企业

分 类 号： [F270]

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]