导　　师： 张世君

学科专业： E

授予学位： 硕士

作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学

摘　　要： 本文主要研究了当代南非作家J.M.库切小说的对话性特点。对话性是20世纪许多文学家和哲学家关注的一个问题，库切在创作中也表现了这一特点。以往对库切的研究多集中在其后殖民思想和后现代艺术手法上，本文则从库切小说的对话策略入手，分析库切如何在创作中使用“对话”这一策略，使小说从思想内容到表现形式形成一个完整的“对话”统一体，既在思想上追求交流和共生，又在结构形态上展现出对话的特色。
　　 本文主要分为四个部分，第一部分是对小说文本体系对话性的分析，库切小说从内部情节结构的“对位法”到小说之间的互文关系都体现出对话的特征，现在时态的运用增加了小说对话的未完成性。第二部分是对小说人物对话性的分析，小说中的人物都具有与他人对话、与自我对话的特点，是孤独的边缘人，又是思考的对话者。第三部分讨论了库切小说独特的双重“作者——人物”模式，从“作者——读者”的关系来分析二者之间的对话性。第四部分讨论了库切小说在思想上的对话特点。
　　 这种从形式到内容、从内容到思想的对话性使库切小说屏除了垄断和特权，呈现出了平等、交融、和谐、共生的场面，显示出库切对“人”的价值与存在方式的深刻思考。
　　 This paper studies the characteristics of the dialogue in novels of J.M.Coetzee. The dialogic characteristic is a matter which was concerned by many litterateurs and philosophers in 20th century, and so was J.M.Coetzee. Previous studies focus on Coetzee's subsequent post-colonial ideas and post-modernism means of artistic expression. This paper analyzes the strategy of dialogic in Coetzee's novels, the strategy which made the novels become a unity from the ideologies to the forms. The unity both shows exchanges in thoughts and dialogic characteristics in structure. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is an analysis about the dialogic characteristics from the counterpoint. in the plot and the structure to the intertextuality in the system of Coetzee's novels. And the same time, the primary tenses impulses the undoing gender. The second section is a analysis about the dialogic characteristics about the characters in the novels. The characters are lonely marginal man,having the characteristics of dialogize with themselves and other people. The third part discusses the novels' unique mode about double'writer and figure'and the dialogic characteristics in it. The forth talks over the characteristics in the ideologies. It is get rid of the monopoly and the privilege by all these characteristics and modes. It takes on an occasion that is equal and harmonious. That is the profound consider of Coetzee about the value of people and the way of existent.

关 键 词： 库切 小说创作 对话策略 艺术风格

领　　域： [文学]