作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学经济学院

出　　处： 《管理评论》 2013年第11期23-32,84,共11页

摘　　要： 中国GDP高速增长的背后是产业间和地区间分布的极不平衡。经济增长的这种非平衡模式可能对城乡收入差距有重要影响。本文的研究证实了这一点。我们发现,从总体上看第一产业增长对城乡收入差距的改善有积极作用,第二和第三产业增长对城乡收入差距的影响并不显著。从分省层面看,第一产业增长对城乡收入差距的作用在省际间没有明显差异,但二、三产业增长对城乡收入差距的作用存在显著的地区差异效应。经济增长的产业分布和空间结构对城乡收入差距有重要影响。在保持总体增速的前提下,经济增长在地区间和产业间的平衡分布有利于城乡收入差距的改善。与GDP增长在地区之间的平衡分布和三次产业增长在省际之间的平衡分布相比,三次产业增长在省内的平衡分布对减轻城乡收入差距的贡献更大。 China has achieved rapid economic growth in the past three decades. Yet, the growth process has been uneven across sectors and regions. This growth pattern might matter to rural-urban income disparity. Our tests support this hypothesis. We find that GDP growth in primary sector contributes a lot to the reduction in urban-rnral disparity while the effects of the secondary and tertiary sectors on urban- rural disparity are not significant. There are no significant regional differential effects on disparity of agriculture growth but there exists provincial differential effects on inequality of secondary and tertiary growth. Another finding is that the even distribution of GDP growth across sectors within each province plays a more important role on inequality reduction than the even distribution of GDP growth across provinces and that across sectors among provinces.

关 键 词： 经济增长 产业分布 空间结构 城乡收入差距

领　　域： [经济管理]