机构地区: 中国科学院研究生院
出 处: 《管理评论》 2007年第12期9-16,共8页
摘 要: 巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国同为发展中新兴经济大国,占全球外国直接投资的比例逐渐上升,但四国利用FDI所取得的绩效及其在经济发展中所起的作用有很大的差异性。本文运用业绩指数和潜力指数两个指标,分别对金砖四国利用FDI的业绩和潜力进行了比较分析。在业绩指数方面,中国引进FDI的业绩高于其他三国具有比较优势,但优势空间正在逐步缩小;在潜力指数方面,中国引进FDI的潜力高于印度和巴西,但远远落后于俄罗斯;对潜力指数子要素的分析表明,中国目前利用FDI的潜力优势主要集中在经济增长速度和贸易领域,但在基础设施建设、国民福利水平、人口和劳动力素质等方面的劣势凸显。本文最后给出了提升中国利用FDI国际竞争力的相关政策建议。 As big emerging developing economies, the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) are using an increasingly larger share of global FDIs. But FDI functions quite differently in the BRIC countries. This paper tries to comparatively analyze the FDI performance and potential regarding the BRIC countries by use of UNTCAD inward FDI performance index and potential index. In inward FDI performance index, China's score is higher than the other three countries and has comparative advantages, but its advantages space is getting smaller. In inward FDI potential index, China's score is higher than India and Brazil, but far below Russia. China's advantages in inward FDI potential concentrates on economic growth and trade, but its disadvantages in physical infrastructure, welfare and human resources remain obvious. Finally, we give some policy proposals about how to promote FDI international competition in China.
领 域: [经济管理]